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- <text id=93AT0019>
- <title>
- The Emancipation Proclamation
- </title>
- <history>
- Compact ALMANAC--United States Federal Directory
- Documents Of American History
- </history>
- <article>
- <source> </source>
- <hdr>
- The Emancipation Proclamation
- January 1, 1863
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By The President of the United States of America:
- A Proclamation.
- </p>
- <p> Whereas on the 22d day of September, A.D. 1862, a
- proclamation was issued by the President of the United States,
- containing, among other things, the following, to wit:
- </p>
- <p> "That on the 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, all persons held
- as slaves within any State or designated part of a State the
- people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United
- States shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free; and the
- executive government of the United States, including the military
- and naval authority thereof, will recognize and maintain the
- freedom of such persons and will do no act or acts to repress
- such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for
- their actual freedom."
- </p>
- <p> "That the executive will on the 1st day of January
- aforesaid, by proclamation, designate the States and parts of
- States, if any, in which the people thereof, respectively, shall
- then be in rebellion against the United States; and the fact that
- any State or the people thereof shall on that day be in good
- faith represented in the Congress of the United States by members
- chosen thereto at elections wherein a majority of the qualified
- voters of such States shall have participated shall, in the
- absence of strong countervailing testimony, be deemed conclusive
- evidence that such State and the people thereof are not then in
- rebellion against the United States."
- </p>
- <p> Now, therefore, I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United
- States, by virtue of the power in me vested as Commander-in-Chief
- of the Army and Navy of the United States in time of actual armed
- rebellion against the authority and government of the United
- State, and as a fit and necessary war measure for suppressing
- said rebellion, do, on this 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, and in
- accordance with my purpose so to do, publicly proclaimed for the
- full period of one hundred days from the first day above
- mentioned, order and designate as the States and parts of States
- wherein the people thereof, respectively, are this day in
- rebellion against the United States the following, to wit:
- </p>
- <p> Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana (except the parishes of St.
- Bernard, Plaquemines, Jefferson, St. John, St. Charles, St.
- James, Ascension, Assumption, Terrebonne, Lafourche, St. Mary,
- St. Martin, and Orleans, including the city of New Orleans),
- Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North
- Carolina, and Virginia (except the forty-eight counties
- designated as West Virginia, and also the counties of Berkeley,
- Accomac, Northhampton, Elizabeth City, York, Princess Anne, and
- Norfolk, including the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth), and
- which excepted parts are for the present left precisely as if
- this proclamation were not issued.
- </p>
- <p> And by virtue of the power and for the purpose aforesaid, I
- do order and declare that all persons held as slaves within said
- designated States and parts of States are, and henceforward shall
- be, free; and that the Executive Government of the United States,
- including the military and naval authorities thereof, will
- recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons.
- </p>
- <p> And I hereby enjoin upon the people so declared to be free
- to abstain from all violence, unless in necessary self-defense;
- and I recommend to them that, in all cases when allowed, they
- labor faithfully for reasonable wages.
- </p>
- <p> And I further declare and make known that such persons of
- suitable condition will be received into the armed service of the
- United States to garrison forts, positions, stations, and other
- places, and to man vessels of all sorts in said service.
- </p>
- <p> And upon this act, sincerely believed to be an act of
- justice, warranted by the Constitution upon military necessity, I
- invoke the considerate judgment of mankind and the gracious favor
- of Almighty God.
-
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-